Oct 02, 2019 flemish bond plural flemish bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that each course consists of alternate bricks having their short sides headers and long sides stretchers facing outwards, with alternate courses being offset. The headers and stretchers alternate in each course. It is common for vertical and horizontal joints to be specified as 10mm. This is a file showing colourcoded plan and elevation views for a wall in flemish bond of one bricks thickness. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil snapshot.
English bond article about english bond by the free. With a straight wall this is not a problem, just offset each course so that the header bricks are centred on the stretcher bricks on the course. In this work the facing of the wall consists of flemish bond and the backing consists of english bond in each course. Flemish bond is economical as it uses broken brick bats, although it requires some extra mortar for additional joints.
Flemish garden wall bond definition of flemish garden wall. The most common form of bond on historic buildings is flemish bond. It is composed of header bricks, set in rows that are offset. Flemish bond wordreference english dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Dec 14, 2016 in flemish bond, each course consists of alternate headers and stretchers.
Flemish bond, also known as dutch bond, is created by laying alternate headers and stretchers in a single course. The fourth pattern that can be seen in the old buildings of brugge comprises an erratic mixture of the previous three described here. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative. Garden walls built using flemish bond are one bricks wide.
How flemish bond is different from double flemish bond. English bond definition, a brickwork bond having alternate courses of headers and stretchers in which the headers are centered on stretchers and the joints between stretchers line up vertically in all courses. English bond and flemish bond are the two most common brick masonry. Download this free 2d cad block of a brick wall types including flemish bond english bond running bond. Partly continuous vertical joints appear in the structure. It appears then that dutch bond, in english at least, is a bit of a vague term which could refer to the same pattern as flemish bond, english bond, english cross bond or dutch diaper bond. Stretching bricks in x11 color name peruvian brown. Sm4 resurrection manor, site maryland historical trust. It consists of alternate course of headers and stretchers. Types of bonds in brick masonry wall construction and their. This technique is now used on new buildings in conservation areas to provide character by the use of flemish bond brickwork in particular.
Many people confused to distinguish these two bonds. The gargantuan ape was bonded in iron chains and carted onto the stage. Flemish bond was widely used for residences historically, before bricks were replaced with other building materials, and in region where brick is still used, it continues to be popular. Flemish bond article about flemish bond by the free. Difference between english bond and flemish bond are as follows. Header bond header bond also known as spanish bond was a very common bond for bearing walls. German english us spanish french japanese portuguese brazilian turkish chinese simplified russian. While originally a oneroomplan house, the interior later contained two rooms or a hallparlor plan. In this type of construction, the front exposed surface of wall consists of flemish bond and the back surface of the wall consists of english bond in each course. This autocad file can be used for your architectural design elevation drawings. Pdf comparative performance of masonry bond patterns.
If plastering is going to be used, it is better to use english bond. The flemish bond which was one of the first popular bonds and seen in many georgian and victorian properties. Brickwork that appears as flemish bond from both the front and the rear is double flemish bond, so called on account of the front and rear duplication of the pattern. The stretchers, laid with the length of the wall, develop longitudinal bonding strength.
This produces a solid wall that is a full brick in depth, is easy to lay and is the strongest bond for a onebrickthick wall. The first is known as english bond and consists of alternating courses of headers and stretchers fig. Flemish garden wall also called sussex bond this variant of flemish bond uses one header to three stretchers in each course. In this english bond arrangement, vertical joints in the header courses come over each other and the vertical joints in the stretcher course are also in the same line. The various types of bond may also have a secondary, decorative function. English bond and flemish bond are the two most common brick masonry patterns used in wall construction. Through the use of these bonds and variations of the color and texture of the brick, and of the joint types and color, an almost unlimited number of patterns can be developed. Difference between english bond and flemish bond the bonds in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between layers of bricks and. Oct 20, 2017 when to start finishing concrete what finishers know, that you dont. The types of flemish bond such as single flemish bond and double flemish bond. Flemish bond shows more attractive and pleasing appearance of masonry work. Proper layout and planning will minimise the cutting of bricks thereby reducing costs. Flemish garden wall bond definition is a masonry bond in which all courses consist of one header to three or four stretchers, the courses breaking joints in a variety of patterns.
Single flemish bond is a combination of english bond and flemish bond. The gable roof, covered successively with clapboard, then cedar shingles, and. Flemish bond in brickwork, a bond in which each course consists of headers and stretchers laid alternately, each header is centered with respect to the stretcher above and the stretcher below it. Brick bonds stretcher flemish english american stretcher bond stretcher bond is the commonest bond used todayand the least interesting in appearance. Comparison of english and flemish bond english bond is, upon the whole, to be preferred to flemish bond for strength, as it contains a larger proportion of headers. Flemish bond definition and meaning collins english dictionary. They are classified based on laying and bonding style of bricks in walls. Walls with flemish bond are complex to erect and demand greater skills. It can be made more interesting by laying a course of different coloured bricks or to lay such bricks to form a pattern on a wall. The header is centred over the stretcher in the middle of a group of three in the course below. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil lead. This bond is a combination of english bond and flemish bond. In this arrangement, vertical joints in the header and stretcher courses come over each other. The alternate headers of each course are centered over the stretchers in the course below.
The lap is produced by placing a queencloser next to the quoin header in every course. For the flemish bond, each course is made up of alternating stretchers and headers. With the english and flemish bonds, a double thickness of wall can be built as each brick presenting its end to the world can stretch across to an adjacent course. English bond is much stronger than flemish bond for the walls thicker more than 1. Pdf request info on robinson brick check out our full featured advanced thin brick calculator for project estimates. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil. A vector graphic image illustrating a front elevation view of brickwork in a raking english garden wall bond. Difference between english bond and flemish bond youtube. English bond definition, a brickwork bond having alternate courses of headers and stretchers in which the headers are centered on stretchers and the joints between stretchers line. The english bond tended to seen more in industrial buildings.
As in english bond, the lap is produced by placing a queencloser next to the quoinheader in every course. As with any wall built of brick, no two adjacent vertical joints should be in line. A flemish bond is a brick construction pattern that consists of alternate stretchers and headers for each course. A colour coded elevation view for a wall in flemish bond. Modern cavity walls are built in the monotonous stretcher bond. The front exposed surface of the wall is composed of flemish bong and the back surface is composed of english bond in every single course. If only pointing is to be used for finished wall, flemish bond may be used to get good aesthetic view. The appearance of double flemish bond is shown in fig. I like the colour but in flemish not english bond with. Each header is centered on a stretcher above and below. English bond english bond consists of alternate course of headers and stretches.
This video explains what english bond in brick masonry brickwall is. Timber was occasionally used as a lacing for brickwork, particularly in largescale work such as the defenses or the granary at mohenjodaro. Apr 21, 2017 i like the colour but in flemish not english bond. Jul 10, 20 flemish bond double flemish is shown in the figure. A brick construction pattern with alternate courses of brick laid as stretchers and headers forms an english bond. Flemish bond definition of flemish bond by the free dictionary.
English bond with headers highlighted flemish bond. Plain jambs are bonded in precisely the same manner as stopped ends, those in double flemish bond being shown in figs. Single flemish bond is comprised of double flemish bond facing an english bond backing and hearting in each course. Flemish garden wall bond definition of flemish garden. Flemish bond, stretcher bond, english garden wall bond, header bond english bond brickwork that has alternate courses of headers and stretchers, forming a strong bond. This video explains what flemish bond in brick masonry brickwall is. Nov 14, 2002 i need to find, aquire, copy, steal, or borrow a good flemish bond hatch pattern in a hurry. Double flemish bond this bond takes a similar appearance both in the front and the back elevations.
Skilled labor is not required for its construction. In the elevation thats to say the righthandsidemost diagram, heading bricks appear in brown, stretching bricks are in orange, and queen closers are in pale purple. English bond article about english bond by the free dictionary. The pattern can be varied by including multiple stretchers between each header within the course, which then changes the name to a garden wall bond. Minimum thickness required for single flemish bond is one and a half brick thickness. If the wall is arranged such that the bricks at the rear do not have this pattern, then the brickwork is said to be single flemish bond. The only advantage claimed for flemish bond is its appearance, which is preferred by many, and has led to its use in brick buildings of a superior class in 9inch walls a better face can be shown on both sides by flemish than by english bond, as the unequal length of. In flemish bond, each course consists of alternate headers and stretchers. Brick bonds bonding is the process of arranging brick with mortar to tie them together. The second is flemish bond and consists of alternating headers and stretchers in every course, so arranged that the headers and stretchers in every other course appear in vertical lines fig. This bond is strong and often used for walls which are twobricks thick.
Every alternate course starts with a header at the corner. Consists of headers and stretchers in the same course. This type of bonding cannot be adopted in walls less than one and a half brick in thickness. This variant of flemish bond involves two stretchers between the headers in each course. Flemish bond plural flemish bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that each course consists of alternate bricks having their short sides headers and long sides stretchers facing outwards, with alternate courses being offset. Comparatively less strong for walls more than 30cm thick.
The stretcher bond is more commonly found in present modern housing as it is suitable for a single brick skin allowing for a cavity and block wall behind. Header bond is created by rows of headers, only displaced by half a brick on each row. There are basically three types of bonds used in south african construction and examples of all three can be seen in all towns and cities, viz. The next course of brick is laid such that header lies in the middle of the stretcher in the course below, i. Apr 28, 2020 bond thirdperson singular simple present bonds, present participle bonding, simple past and past participle bonded to connect, secure or tie with a bond. Difference between english bond and flemish bond the civil. In case of double flemish bond, both faces of the wall have flemish look, i. Headers and stretchers are laid alternately in each course. Flemish bond article about flemish bond by the free dictionary. Flemish bond definition, a brickwork bond having alternate stretchers and headers in each course, each header being centered above and below a stretcher. Jun 03, 2018 difference between english bond and flemish bond the bonds in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between layers of bricks and in grooves when bricks are laid adjacent to each other. In this elevation view for a wall in flemish bond, heading bricks appear in brown, stretching bricks in orange, and queen closers in lilac. Perhaps the article should reflect these not uncommon in the arena of buildingarchitecture variations of meaning.
Flemish bond, stretcher bond, english garden wall bond, header bond english bond brickwork that has alternate courses of headers and stretchers, forming a strong bond which is easy to lay. English bond is, upon the whole, to be preferred to flemish bond for strength, as it contains a larger proportion of headers. Bonds and dimensions if possible, it is desirable to lay brickwork according to the module used normally in the uk, the standard brick is 215mm long by 102. Flemish bond synonyms, flemish bond pronunciation, flemish bond translation, english dictionary definition of flemish bond. A flemish bond is a bricklaying pattern which is highly ornamental in nature, making it popular for courses of brick which will be visible. Types of bonds in brick masonry wall construction and. Detail features of english and flemish bonds along with their difference are explained in this article. Headers and stretchers are laid in alternate courses. The bonding of brickwork is the arrangement of brickwork by the pattern of headers the shorter face of the brick and stretchers the longer face of the brick. English bond this is the oldest form of brick bonding, popular until the the late 17th century, consisting of alternate rows of headers and stretchers.