Consists of headers and stretchers in the same course. Difference between english bond and flemish bond youtube. Jul 10, 20 flemish bond double flemish is shown in the figure. Difference between english bond and flemish bond daily civil. With the english and flemish bonds, a double thickness of wall can be built as each brick presenting its end to the world can stretch across to an adjacent course. Skilled labor is not required for its construction. For the flemish bond, each course is made up of alternating stretchers and headers. Many people confused to distinguish these two bonds.
Flemish bond definition of flemish bond by the free dictionary. Walls with flemish bond are complex to erect and demand greater skills. Header bond is created by rows of headers, only displaced by half a brick on each row. Mar 15, 2017 this bond is a combination of english bond and flemish bond. Dec 14, 2016 in flemish bond, each course consists of alternate headers and stretchers. English bond with headers highlighted flemish bond. Jun 03, 2018 difference between english bond and flemish bond the bonds in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between layers of bricks and in grooves when bricks are laid adjacent to each other. How flemish bond is different from double flemish bond.
This video explains what flemish bond in brick masonry brickwall is. Sm4 resurrection manor, site maryland historical trust. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil. The alternate headers of each course are centered over the stretchers in the course below. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil snapshot. Brick bonds bonding is the process of arranging brick with mortar to tie them together. It appears then that dutch bond, in english at least, is a bit of a vague term which could refer to the same pattern as flemish bond, english bond, english cross bond or dutch diaper bond. Flemish bond, also known as dutch bond, is created by laying alternate headers and stretchers in a single course. Brickwork that appears as flemish bond from both the front and the rear is double flemish bond, so called on account of the front and rear duplication of the pattern. In the elevation thats to say the righthandsidemost diagram, heading bricks appear in brown, stretching bricks are in orange, and queen closers are in pale purple. Garden walls built using flemish bond are one bricks wide. The front exposed surface of the wall is composed of flemish bong and the back surface is composed of english bond in every single course.
If the wall is arranged such that the bricks at the rear do not have this pattern, then the brickwork is said to be single flemish bond. Difference between english bond and flemish bond the bonds in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between layers of bricks and. Flemish bond definition and meaning collins english dictionary. English bond is made up of alternating courses of stretchers and headers. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil lead. Flemish bond, stretcher bond, english garden wall bond, header bond english bond brickwork that has alternate courses of headers and stretchers, forming a strong bond which is easy to lay. In this english bond arrangement, vertical joints in the header courses come over each other and the vertical joints in the stretcher course are also in the same line.
Detail features of english and flemish bonds along with their difference are explained in this article. Flemish bond plural flemish bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that each course consists of alternate bricks having their short sides headers and long sides stretchers facing outwards, with alternate courses being offset. English bond definition, a brickwork bond having alternate courses of headers and stretchers in which the headers are centered on stretchers and the joints between stretchers line. Headers and stretchers are laid in alternate courses. Header bond header bond also known as spanish bond was a very common bond for bearing walls. The second is flemish bond and consists of alternating headers and stretchers in every course, so arranged that the headers and stretchers in every other course appear in vertical lines fig. Facing bond this bond is used where the bricks of different thickness are to be used in the facing and backing of the wall the nominal thickness of facing brick is 10 cm and that of backing bricks is 9 cm. The gable roof, covered successively with clapboard, then cedar shingles, and. Comparison of english and flemish bond english bond is, upon the whole, to be preferred to flemish bond for strength, as it contains a larger proportion of headers. Oct 02, 2019 flemish bond plural flemish bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that each course consists of alternate bricks having their short sides headers and long sides stretchers facing outwards, with alternate courses being offset.
In case of double flemish bond, both faces of the wall have flemish look, i. As with any wall built of brick, no two adjacent vertical joints should be in line. I like the colour but in flemish not english bond with. In flemish bond, each course consists of alternate headers and stretchers. A brick construction pattern with alternate courses of brick laid as stretchers and headers forms an english bond. Flemish bond definition, a brickwork bond having alternate stretchers and headers in each course, each header being centered above and below a stretcher. The bonds in brick masonry are developed by the mortar filling between layers of bricks and in grooves when bricks are laid adjacent to each other and in layers in walls. Flemish bond article about flemish bond by the free. A flemish bond is a brick construction pattern that consists of alternate stretchers and headers for each course. English bond article about english bond by the free.
The only advantage claimed for flemish bond is its appearance, which is preferred by many, and has led to its use in brick buildings of a superior class. Brick bonds stretcher flemish english american stretcher bond stretcher bond is the commonest bond used todayand the least interesting in appearance. In this elevation view for a wall in flemish bond, heading bricks appear in brown, stretching bricks in orange, and queen closers in lilac. Double flemish bond this bond takes a similar appearance both in the front and the back elevations. The stretchers, laid with the length of the wall, develop longitudinal bonding strength. Each header is centered on a stretcher above and below. The only advantage claimed for flemish bond is its appearance, which is preferred by many, and has led to its use in brick buildings of a superior class in 9inch walls a better face can be shown on both sides by flemish than by english bond, as the unequal length of. The flemish bond which was one of the first popular bonds and seen in many georgian and victorian properties.
Types of bonds in brick masonry wall construction and. Modern cavity walls are built in the monotonous stretcher bond. It can be made more interesting by laying a course of different coloured bricks or to lay such bricks to form a pattern on a wall. The appearance of double flemish bond is shown in fig. Pdf request info on robinson brick check out our full featured advanced thin brick calculator for project estimates. The english bond tended to seen more in industrial buildings. Flemish bond double flemish is shown in the figure. Flemish bond wordreference english dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Partly continuous vertical joints appear in the structure.
Nov 14, 2002 i need to find, aquire, copy, steal, or borrow a good flemish bond hatch pattern in a hurry. English bond is much stronger than flemish bond for the walls thicker more than 1. Oct 20, 2017 when to start finishing concrete what finishers know, that you dont. While originally a oneroomplan house, the interior later contained two rooms or a hallparlor plan. Download this free 2d cad block of a brick wall types including flemish bond english bond running bond. Perhaps the article should reflect these not uncommon in the arena of buildingarchitecture variations of meaning. Flemish bond synonyms, flemish bond pronunciation, flemish bond translation, english dictionary definition of flemish bond. Flemish bond is economical as it uses broken brick bats, although it requires some extra mortar for additional joints. Pdf comparative performance of masonry bond patterns. Flemish garden wall bond definition of flemish garden wall. The various types of bond may also have a secondary, decorative function. English bond this is the oldest form of brick bonding, popular until the the late 17th century, consisting of alternate rows of headers and stretchers. Flemish bond in brickwork, a bond in which each course consists of headers and stretchers laid alternately, each header is centered with respect to the stretcher above and the stretcher below it. This produces a solid wall that is a full brick in depth, is easy to lay and is the strongest bond for a onebrickthick wall.
If only pointing is to be used for finished wall, flemish bond may be used to get good aesthetic view. Plain jambs are bonded in precisely the same manner as stopped ends, those in double flemish bond being shown in figs. Apr 28, 2020 bond thirdperson singular simple present bonds, present participle bonding, simple past and past participle bonded to connect, secure or tie with a bond. Flemish bond is further divided into two different types namely, 1. The first is known as english bond and consists of alternating courses of headers and stretchers fig. The header is centred over the stretcher in the middle of a group of three in the course below.
A vector graphic image illustrating a front elevation view of brickwork in a raking english garden wall bond. English bond and flemish bond are the two most common brick masonry patterns used in wall construction. This type of bonding cannot be adopted in walls less than one and a half brick in thickness. Flemish bond article about flemish bond by the free dictionary. The gargantuan ape was bonded in iron chains and carted onto the stage. In this arrangement, vertical joints in the header and stretcher courses come over each other. Difference between english bond and flemish bond the civil. English bond definition, a brickwork bond having alternate courses of headers and stretchers in which the headers are centered on stretchers and the joints between stretchers line up vertically in all courses. It is common for vertical and horizontal joints to be specified as 10mm. It consists of alternate course of headers and stretchers. Difference between english bond and flemish bond are as follows. Headers and stretchers are laid alternately in each course.
They are classified based on laying and bonding style of bricks in walls. Timber was occasionally used as a lacing for brickwork, particularly in largescale work such as the defenses or the granary at mohenjodaro. English bond article about english bond by the free dictionary. The stretcher bond is more commonly found in present modern housing as it is suitable for a single brick skin allowing for a cavity and block wall behind. Flemish bond, stretcher bond, english garden wall bond, header bond english bond brickwork that has alternate courses of headers and stretchers, forming a strong bond. Flemish garden wall bond definition is a masonry bond in which all courses consist of one header to three or four stretchers, the courses breaking joints in a variety of patterns.
English bond is, upon the whole, to be preferred to flemish bond for strength, as it contains a larger proportion of headers. This is a file showing colourcoded plan and elevation views for a wall in flemish bond of one bricks thickness. Single flemish bond is comprised of double flemish bond facing an english bond backing and hearting in each course. This video explains what english bond in brick masonry brickwall is. A colour coded elevation view for a wall in flemish bond. The bonding of brickwork is the arrangement of brickwork by the pattern of headers the shorter face of the brick and stretchers the longer face of the brick. Through the use of these bonds and variations of the color and texture of the brick, and of the joint types and color, an almost unlimited number of patterns can be developed. The most common form of bond on historic buildings is flemish bond.
Comparatively less strong for walls more than 30cm thick. With a straight wall this is not a problem, just offset each course so that the header bricks are centred on the stretcher bricks on the course. This bond is strong and often used for walls which are twobricks thick. As in english bond, the lap is produced by placing a queencloser next to the quoinheader in every course. The fourth pattern that can be seen in the old buildings of brugge comprises an erratic mixture of the previous three described here. The types of flemish bond such as single flemish bond and double flemish bond. German english us spanish french japanese portuguese brazilian turkish chinese simplified russian. English bond english bond consists of alternate course of headers and stretches. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative. In this type of construction, the front exposed surface of wall consists of flemish bond and the back surface of the wall consists of english bond in each course. In this work the facing of the wall consists of flemish bond and the backing consists of english bond in each course. The lap is produced by placing a queencloser next to the quoin header in every course.
A flemish bond is a bricklaying pattern which is highly ornamental in nature, making it popular for courses of brick which will be visible. Flemish garden wall bond definition of flemish garden. Apr 21, 2017 i like the colour but in flemish not english bond. Single flemish bond is a combination of english bond and flemish bond. The headers and stretchers alternate in each course. This autocad file can be used for your architectural design elevation drawings. Stretching bricks in x11 color name peruvian brown. Flemish bond shows more attractive and pleasing appearance of masonry work. Flemish bond was widely used for residences historically, before bricks were replaced with other building materials, and in region where brick is still used, it continues to be popular.
The next course of brick is laid such that header lies in the middle of the stretcher in the course below, i. This technique is now used on new buildings in conservation areas to provide character by the use of flemish bond brickwork in particular. Minimum thickness required for single flemish bond is one and a half brick thickness. If plastering is going to be used, it is better to use english bond. The pattern can be varied by including multiple stretchers between each header within the course, which then changes the name to a garden wall bond. Types of bonds in brick masonry wall construction and their. Bonds and dimensions if possible, it is desirable to lay brickwork according to the module used normally in the uk, the standard brick is 215mm long by 102. English bond and flemish bond are the two most common brick masonry. Proper layout and planning will minimise the cutting of bricks thereby reducing costs. There are basically three types of bonds used in south african construction and examples of all three can be seen in all towns and cities, viz. Flemish garden wall also called sussex bond this variant of flemish bond uses one header to three stretchers in each course.