Synonyms for gingival hyperplasia in free thesaurus. Contraindications gingival enlargement by hyperplasia modified widman use a reverse bevel incision at approximately 10 degrees to the long axis of the tooth. Signs and symptoms related to gingival enlargement are seen within 24 mo of initiation of drug intake. Surgical management of gingival overgrowth pocket dentistry. Veterinary dental nursing procedures contraindications gingival enlargement by hyperplasia modified widman use a reverse bevel incision at approximately 10 degrees to the long axis of the. The enlargement can be inflammatory,fibrotic or a combination of both. Gingival enlargement and its treatment authorstream presentation. Gingival enlargement or overgrowth is a common disease of gingiva. Heterogeneity of fibroblasts derived from human free and attached gingiva. Gingival enlargement, the currently accepted terminology for an increase in the size of the gingiva, is a common feature of gingival disease.
Periodontal treatment of excessive gingival display. Based on the etiology, this condition can be treated with orthodontics alone or with an interdisciplinary approach including other dental specialists. The accepted current terms for this condition are gingival enlargement and gingival overgrowth. This graft is quite similar to the connective tissue grafts, the main difference being that instead of only taking the underlying tissue from the roof of the mouth this tissue is called the dermis, we will be taking the whole tissue from the mouth i. This is strictly a clinical description of the condition and avoids the erroneous pathologic connotations of terms used in the past such as hypertrophic gingivitis or gingival hyperplasia. Gingival enlargement is one of the frequent features of gingival diseases. Medically induced gingival hyperplasia mayo clinic proceedings. The classification presented below is from development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions by gc armitage, dds 1999 and is used. View and download powerpoint presentations on gingival diseases in childhood ppt. The depth of the sulcus latin for groove is bounded by two entities. Besides being unpleasant and non aesthetic in appearance, gingival overgrowth may.
Unusual clinical presentation of generalized gingival enlargement a report of 3 cases. Cyclosporineinduced gingival enlargement is more vascularized than phenytoin enlargement figures 1610 and 1611. Gingival overgrowthenlargement by drugsperiodontal surgery. Free gingiva definition of free gingiva by medical dictionary.
Introduction gingival enlargement is a common feature of gingival disease and may be caused by fibrous overgrowth or gingival inflammation or a combination of two. Gingival enlargement can be caused by a number of factors, including inflammatory conditions and the side effects of certain medications. Id really love if there were more guys doing games like this one. Free gingival and subepithelial grafts can be harvested from the palate or edentulous ridge sites. The gingival sulcus is an area of potential space between a tooth and the surrounding gingival tissue and is lined by sulcular epithelium. Gingival fibromatosis is a rare and heterogeneous group of disorders that develop as slowly progressive, local or diffuse enlargements within marginal and attached gingiva or interdental papilla. This type of graft is composed by a thin epithelium supported by a thick fibrous connective tissue.
Aug 21, 2012 the free gingival grafts harvested from the maxillary tuberosity area have a trapezoidal shape, with the major base showing a more or less pronounced concavity. Gingival overgrowth go is a side effect associated with some distinct classes of drugs, such as anticonvulsants, immunosuppressant, and calcium channel blockers. Gingivitis classification is useful for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment planning. Gingival overgrowth enlargement by drugsperiodontal surgery. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about gingival diseases in childhood ppt. After many caries free years a 78 year old patient develops multiple root surface caries. Gingival gum enlargement, also known as gingival hyperplasia or hypertrophy, is an abnormal overgrowth of gingival tissues. One of the main drugs associated with go is the antiepileptic. These are strictly clinical descriptive terms, and they avoid the erroneous pathologic connotations of terms used in the past, such as hypertrophic gingivitis and gingival hyperplasia. Contraindications gingival enlargement by hyperplasia modified. The gingiva appeared bright red, friable, and edematous with a shiny surface figure 2. Gingival hyperplasia synonyms, gingival hyperplasia antonyms. Gingival enlargement is a multifactorial condition characterised by abnormal increase in size of the gingiva. Gingival enlargement induced by felodipine resolves with a.
Gingival overgrowth, gingival hyperplasia, gingival enlargement and gingival hypertrophy are terms that are used interchangeably and incorrectly in the literature. These are strictly clinical descriptive terms and they avoid the erroneous pathologic connotations of terms of terms used in the past, such as hypertrophic and gingival hyperplasia. Most games i play are just a remake of another, few are actually original like this one, i mean, few games actually have a different art, music, these kinds of things. A diffuse gingival enlargement covering most of the anterior segment. Management of druginduced gingival enlargement australian. Anatomical relationship of normal gingiva in facial view a and in crosssection b. Additional instructions and trouble shooting are included with the game. Plaque induced inflammation appears to be a general stimulating effect regardless of the mechanism of gingival enlargement. Regardl ess of its cause, gingival enlar gement can cause problems in controlling pl aque, chewing, teething, speech and aesthetics 1. Feb 29, 2016 gingival enlargement ge, also known as gingival overgrowth or hyperplasia, has a multifactorial aetiology including inflammation, neoplastic conditions, systemic disorders, and medications. Gingival overgrowth go is a side effect associated with some distinct classes. A common characteristic of this group of lesions is that they are located on the gingiva and present as a submucosal enlargement. Plasma levels and dose of the drug have been suggested to be the.
Perio gingivitis and gingival enlargement flashcards quizlet. Gingival hyperplasia for a problem that is so common, there is really not very much in the veterinary literature on this odd condition, so it seems time for me to tell you a bit about my understanding of gingival hyperplasia, what brings it about, why it is a concern and how we manage it. There are many anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants and calcium channel blockers that may lead to gingival enlargement in varied presentations table table1 1 and figure figure7. Jan 17, 2015 gingival overgrowth, gingival hyperplasia, gingival enlargement and gingival hypertrophy are terms that are used interchangeably and incorrectly in the literature. What is gingival enlargementcausessymptomstreatment. Generalized inflamed nonfibrotic gingival tissues, bleeds readily on probing, patient reports pain, fever, marked fatigue occurs in 30% of acute and 10% of chronic leukemia cases, inflammation pronounced even with little dental plaque, starts in papillae and then involves marginal and attached gingiva, gingival tissues frequently show initial clinical signs of leukemia with a sudden onset. It has been shown that the use of a subepithelial connective tissue graft to cover treated carious root surfaces and noncarious cervical lesions is highly effective and predictable. Oral contraceptives induced gingival overgrowth a clinical. Report gingival enlargement please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible.
Longitudinal evaluation of free autogenous gingival graft. Gingival enlargements free download as powerpoint presentation. Gingival enlargement ge, also known as gingival overgrowth or hyperplasia, has a multifactorial aetiology including inflammation, neoplastic conditions, systemic disorders, and medications. Drugs associated with ge can be grouped into anticonvulsant drugs phenytoin 3 5, potent immunosuppressants cyclosporin 6 8, and. Cyclosporin is an immunosuppressant which has been reported to cause gingival enlargement in 2580% of patients. There are several types available, which will be discussed further down but two of the most important ones are the one induced by different medication and the one. Gingival hyperplasia treatment, symptoms, causes, pictures. Gingival enlargement and its treatment authorstream. It is the most common feature of any gingival disease. Gingival diseases modified by medications classification of gingival diseases is a significant part of an intraoral examination. Health, general anticonvulsants health aspects chronic myeloid leukemia case studies gingivitis care and treatment causes of diagnosis gum diseases nifedipine complications and side. Gingival hyperplasia is a medical condition in which the gums increase in size. Excessive gingival display upon smile is usually considered esthetically displeasing.
Gingival overgrowth go comprises any clinical condition in which an increase. As gingival enlargement develops, it affects the normal oral hygiene practice and may interfere with masticatory functions. Ppt gingival enlargement powerpoint presentation, free download. Gingival enlargement definition of gingival enlargement by. Learn the shocking truth about uterine fibroids, drugs and surgeries. View and download powerpoint presentations on gingiva ppt. However due to their varied presentations, the diagnosis of these entities becomes challenging for the clinician.
This article focuses on periodontal methods that can be used to improve the gingival smile when it is caused by altered passive eruption and vertical. The guy who did this game probably did it during an acid trip. A patients diagnosis and treatment rely on proper classification of gingival diseases. Unusual clinical presentation of generalized gingival enlargementa report of 3 cases. In severe cases, the excess tissue may cover the crowns of the teeth, thus causing functional, esthetic, and periodontal problems, such as bone loss and bleeding, due to the presence of. The term gingival overgrowth will be used for the remainder of this chapter. Go is characterized by the accumulation of extracellular matrix in gingival connective tissues, particularly collagenous components, with varying degrees of inflammation. This condition is also known as gingival overgrowth, hypertrophic gingivitis or gingival hypertrophy. This is strictly a clinical description of the condition and avoids the erroneous pathologic connotations of terms used in the past.
Gingival enlargement is an increase in the size of the gingiva gums. The use of free gingival grafts for aesthetic purposes. Gingival enlargement the currently accepted terminology for an increase in the size of the gingiva, is a common feature of gingival disease. Ctgf is not down regulated in presence of inflammatory mediators such as pge2, unlike other tissues. This is most likely the result of the angle sna can be used to evaluate the a fracture in an all ceramic crown may be caused by 1. Feb 21, 2017 the enlargement can be inflammatory,fibrotic or a combination of both. To get the facts on exactly how to eliminate your uterine fibroids from the root 100% naturally and permanently and achieve lasting freedom from pcos related symptoms without spending your hardearned money on drugs and over the counters. Gingival enlargement may result from the administration of 1. There are several causes of gingival enlargement and they can be grouped into four categories. In recent years,flap surgery have been used more often to treat gingival enlargement than gingivectomy. In severe cases, the excess tissue may cover the crowns of the teeth, thus causing functional, esthetic, and periodontal problems, such as bone loss and bleeding, due to the presence of pseudopockets. An increase in size of the gingiva is a common feature of gingival disease.